Rewarding Volunteers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Compensating Volunteers - Essay Example The paper advises that so as to pull in and rouse volunteers, associations need to concoct viable volunteer administration programs that will guarantee those people are constantly inspired and simultaneously they increase a few aptitudes while offering their administrations to the association. A far reaching preparing program should be built up to guarantee the nature of administrations that they offer is worthy and simultaneously enhance the volunteers to make them increasingly learned in their line of specialization therefore guaranteeing they become progressively appealing to bosses in the activity showcase. Understaffing at the online college can be followed to certain reasons yet the essential factor is the absence of key arranging. It is reasonable that preceding the execution of the program it should have directed a plausibility study to determine that it will meet all the necessities that will see the program running easily. In a perfect world, faculty is the most important a sset in any association along these lines firms need to give it the need during arranging since without the laborers who will execute the authoritative destinations nothing significant will be practiced. In this manner, it is obvious that poor key arranging was the key issue that finished to understaffing at the online college since it is reasonable that if the association didn't have adequate assets to execute the whole program it needed to hold up until the second it had gained all the fundamental assets before sending the program.

Elizabeth Visits Gpc’s French Subsidiary Discussion Questions free essay sample

Questions 1. What can Elizabeth Moreno do to set up a place of intensity before French supervisors tohelp her achieve her task in five days? Clarify. The French will in general see authority as living in the job and not the individual; Elizabeth willneed to discover unobtrusive approaches to highlight her ability, her propelled degree in Chemistry, andher job as Vice President. Further, she should exhibit a scholarly flexibilitywhile permitting the French to demonstrate their capacity to get a handle on complex issues and evaluatesolutions. . What should Elizabeth think about â€Å"high-context† versus â€Å"low-context† societies in Europe? Clarify. Nations in Europe don't have the equivalent social setting; France is all the more high-setting thanGermany. Accordingly, Elizabeth should give particularly close consideration to the social contextof the correspondence including: the medium, the source, the setting, proxemics, paralanguageand object language. 3. What shoul d Elizabeth remember for her report with the goal that future officials and researchers avoidcommunication traps? Elizabeth could help her companions by taking note of interchanges forms that worked and taking note of which procedures fizzled. She ought to give however much data about the correspondence setting as could reasonably be expected. 4. In what capacity can specialized language vary from regular language in corporate correspondences? Specialized language is regularly shared across societies (the Arabic word for PC isâ€Å"computer†). Specialized language is conveyed through its own correspondence channels â€papers, procedures and diaries. These diaries are regularly, however not generally, readied inEnglish. While specialized language makes a typical or shared language on certain levels, it doesnot kill the issues related with culturally diverse correspondence 1. drawing from your comprehension of verbal and nonverbal correspondence designs from this chapter,explain what elizabeth moreno can do to build up her situation before french administrators. how might she get them to assist her with achieving her task in five days Since the main introduction elizabeth had before in regards to her langauage boundary is her fourteen days excursion in french. Elizabeth needs to build up her nonverbal correspondence rather with he individual workers in French auxiliary by being her cordial and adaptable self, indicating a decent habits, and having simple to-chat with outward appearance. Since it is significant for Elizabeth to keep up having a decent associations with the workers at the workplace, she ought to at any rate aced the french hierarchical societies. 2. what should elizabeth think about hi gh setting versus low setting societies in europe ? in what manner can this information assist her with being effective there? First we have to know the meaning of low setting and high contex. Here are the short clarifications about it A low setting society is one in which things are completely (however compactly) illuminated. Things are made express, and there is impressive reliance on what is really said or composed. A high setting society is one in which the communicators expect a lot of shared trait of information and perspectives, with the goal that less is explained expressly and considerably more is certain or conveyed in circuitous manners. In a low setting society, greater duty is put on the audience to keep up their insight base and stay connected to casual systems. Low setting societies incorporate Anglos, Germanics and Scandinavians. High setting societies incorporate Japanese, Arabs and French. Suggestions Interactions among high and low setting people groups can be tricky. Japanese can see Westerners as offensivelyblunt. Westerners can see Japanese as cryptic, underhanded and bafflingly unforthcoming with data French can feel that Germans affront their insight by clarifying the self-evident, while Germans can feel that French directors give no bearing Low setting societies are powerless against correspondence breakdowns when they expect more shared comprehension than there truly is. This is particularly obvious during a time of decent variety. Low setting societies are not known for their capacity to endure or get assorted variety, and will in general be progressively isolated. In view of the previously mentioned explaination, since Elizabeth have an occupation in French that has a high setting cultere, she needs to aced or possibly has a better than average comprehension on the best way to impart non-verbally with the workers. It will efectively assist her with succeeding there. 3. cap should elizabeth remember for her report, and what ought to be the way wherein it is conveyed with the goal that future administrators and researchers maintain a strategic distance from interchanges traps ? The report Elizabeth gets ready for GPC must incorporate the authoritative societies offered in the French auxiliary, She ought to incorporate how the French workers associate with one another, the manner in which they talk, impart and connect with one another. This will help future expat’s from getting society stun. Elizabeth could help her companions by taking note of interchanges forms that worked and noticing which procedures fizzled. She ought to give however much data about the correspondence setting as could reasonably be expected. Create Cultural Sensitivity Elizabeth must illuminate her friends that it is essential to know the collector and to decipher the message in a structure that will in all probability be comprehended as envisioned. Workers must ensure there messages experiences to the collectors, so as to do that they ought to get mindful of their own social and method of talking and how it influences the imparting procedure in an alternate Country. . by what method can specialized language contrast from ordinary language in corporate correspondences? Just on the grounds that when we talk about firms, corporates, and so on it implies we talk about hierarchical societies with its convention. That automaticaly separate the utilization of language from everyday’s life language. Create Cultural Sensitivity Elizabeth must advise her friends that it is essential to know the collector and to decipher th e message in a structure that will in all probability be comprehended as envisioned. Workers must ensure there messages experiences to the recipients, so as to do that they ought to get mindful of their own social and method of talking and how it influences the imparting procedure in an alternate Country. Cautious encoding In deciphering his or expected importance into images for diverse correspondence the sender must utilize words, picturs or motions that are proper to the recivers casing of reference. Language interpretation is just piece of the encoding procedure; the message additionally Proemics-manages the impact if closeness and space on communicatin with both personl space and office spread out. What should Elizabeth remember for her report, and what ought to be the way where it is conveyed with the goal that future officials and researchers stay away from interchanges entanglements? The report Elizabeth plans for GPC must incorporate the hierarchical societies offered in the French auxiliary and to create social affectability, she ought to incorporate how the French workers associate with one another, the manner in which they talk, convey and interface with one another. This will help future expat’s from getting a culture-stun when in the nation. Elizabeth could help her companions by clarifying the correspondences forms that worked and fizzled. She ought to give however much data about the correspondence setting as could reasonably be expected. Elizabeth must advise her companions that it is critical to know the beneficiary and to interpret the message in a structure that will in all probability be comprehended by both arties Employees must ensure there messages experiences to the beneficiaries, so as to do that they ought to get mindful of their own way of life and method of talking and how it influences the imparting procedure in an alternate Country. Elizabeth should likewise Present a proposition for the GPC to put more cash into International Human Resource the board which will have the option to give all the more preparing to future workers and show them how to communicate in the language, convey in the host nation and comprehend the w ay of life, the hand motions utilized in the nation, what is satisfactory and what isn't.

An Irresponsible Christmas

An Irresponsible Christmas It’s easy to see when we’ve arrived at the “holiday-shopping season.” Take a look around: The shopping malls are packed with herds of consumers. The storefronts are decorated in green and red. The jingly commercials are running nonstop. The holiday season has much to recommend it, though: each year around this time we all feel that warm-‘n’-fuzzy Christmastime nostalgia associated with the onset of winter. We break out the scarves, the gloves, the winter coats. We go ice skating, we go sledding, we eat hearty meals with our extended families. We take days off work, spend time with our loved ones, give thanks for the gift of life. The problem is we’ve been conditioned to associate this joyous time of yearâ€"the mittens, the decorations, the family activitiesâ€"with purchasing material items. We’ve trained ourselves to believe buying stuff is part of Christmas. We all know, however, the holidays needn’t require gifts to be special; rather, this time of year is special because of its true meaningâ€"not the wrapped boxes we place under the tree. There’s nothing inherently wrong with gifts, but it’s irresponsible for us to believe that purchasing presents is a holiday requirement. Let’s instead celebrate the infinite gifts all around us. Even without presents, we have everything we need to be jolly, merry, and joyous on Christmas. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Meaning Of French Expression Avoir LEsprit DEscalier

â€Å"Avoir l’esprit d’escalier† - or sometimes â€Å"avoir l’esprit de l’escalier† is yet another weird French idiom. Literally, it means to have the wit of the staircase. So it means nothing really!   Synonyms of Avoir lEsprit dEscalier in French and English In English, you sometimes call this â€Å"escalator wit†, or afterwit. It means to make a witty comeback, to answer someone in a witty (and fast) way. Its something the French really admire and are trained to do as part of our national sport: arguing and debating. To say to make a witty comeback, we use the expression â€Å"avoir de la rà ©partie†. So here, we could say â€Å"manquer de rà ©partie†, â€Å"ne pas savoir rà ©pliquer sur le moment†, â€Å"perdre ses moyens†. Example of Escalator Wit in French and English Moi, je manque cruellement de rà ©partie. Quand je me sens attaquà ©e, je perds tous mes moyens, je bredouille... et puis quand je suis rentrà ©e chez moi, je trouve plein de rà ©pliques fantastiques. Jai vraiment lesprit descalier. I desperately lack the ability to make witty comebacks. When I feel threatened, I lose my cool, I stutter... and once Im back home, I find lots of great comebacks. I really have an escalator wit. Origin of the French Idiom â€Å"Avoir l’Esprit d’Escalier† The philosopher Diderot wrote around 1775: â€Å" « ...lhomme sensible comme moi, tout entier à   ce quon lui objecte, perd la tà ªte et ne se retrouve quau bas de lescalier  ». Which translates  to: â€Å"The sensitive man such as myself, entirely absorbed by things that are being objected to him, loses his mind and recovers it only at the bottom of the stairs†. He meant that if someone opposed him in a conversation, he was so upset by it that he couldn’t concentrate anymore, and that it’s only once he had left, and reached the bottom of the staircase (therefore too late), that he could come up with a good answer.   French stairs Speaking of lescalier, remember French people do not count their stairs the way Americans do.

A Well-rounded Student an Analysis of Core Curriculum Free Essays

The implementation of a core curriculum requirement in the college system is highly beneficial because all of the standard subjects that comprise a common core curriculum, especially English, mathematics, science, and a foreign language, promote the development of fundamental skills. All colleges should enforce a core curriculum with the study of English composition and literature because of the Important reading and writing skills students from these classes. Regardless of their majors, whether It Is biology, mathematics, or business, all students need strong rating and research skills. We will write a custom essay sample on A Well-rounded Student: an Analysis of Core Curriculum or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although Colleen Pulley, writer for Helium Inc. Argues, â€Å"students have obtained enough general knowledge in high school,† English is a subject that is never fully mastered (Pulley). Even students who arrive at college with adequate writing skills benefit from taking college level English classes. Commenting on a national survey of the nation’s colleges and universities, American Council of Trustees members, Laura Sampson, Tom Back, and Eric Markedly assert, â€Å"literature is fundamental training for critical thinking skills† (Sampson, Back ; Markedly). They state that college courses are likely the last time students will read a book they do not choose themselves, which often proves to be a highly educational experience. Another subject required In an ordinary core curriculum Is mathematics; the study of mathematics at the university level Is absolutely critical because of Its frequent application In dally life situations. Innumeracy at the college level benefits all, from areas such as the workplace to home finance to even evaluating statistics in the newspaper. Even many entry-level jobs require employees to have a degree of math knowledge, so it is important to practice solving mathematical problems as much as possible. Even understanding the basic math functions can be advantageous in daily life situations. College level math courses help students further develop logic and critical thinking skills, problem solving skills, and the ability to identify and analyze patterns. Although high-level math classes such as advanced calculus are not technically used in everyday situations, the practice of calculus provides advantageous brain training. Students who challenge themselves with a math course, learn to work hard to achieve their goals. Obtaining personal satisfaction by working hard helps students accomplish astounding feats In all areas of their life. The study important because the information learned in such courses relate to everyday life. Although many students studied some form of science in high school, further developing this knowledge is extremely useful. Colleen Pulley, writer for Helium Inc, states that students should not be required to â€Å"suffer through two years† of science lasses if they have no relation to their educational goal; however, even if science does not pertain to a student’s career goal, the study of science will increase this student’s general knowledge and provide important advantages. Although Pulley makes a very valid point that forcing students to take core courses, such as the social and natural science classes, can often create financial strain because students have to pay for these courses, she does not consider the true and immense value of learning science. By gaining any general knowledge about human physical, mental, or social health, students learn to pay attention to and care for their own personal health, a priceless skill. Even if students do not plan to work in healthcare, some level of consciousness of one’s own wellness is critical for one to simply know when he or she should see a doctor or professional. Colleges should necessitate a core curriculum requirement that includes the completion of an exit level foreign language class because of the numerous benefits associates with learning a language. Students who learn to speak and write a language that is not native to hem expand their knowledge of a different culture because language is the most fundamental aspect of culture. Many studies show that students who study a foreign language often acquire better writing and oral communication skills. Learning a second language introduces tremendous Job opportunities because many occupations and positions require fluency in more than one language. Only students who studied language in high school up too high enough level can test out of this requirement, so all students under a core curriculum reap the benefits of mastering a foreign language. In America in particular, the number of immigrants who have a first language other than English is rapidly increasing. In the very near future, these immigrant groups will likely make up the majority of the citizens in America. This sheer fact alone emphasizes the importance of learning a foreign language. Students who learn the language of the predominant immigrant group in their region of the country will better understand and gain insight into the different culture of their neighbors. Effort in learning foreign languages, compassion, and multicultural armory seed the growth of America. Although there are many arguments against the core curriculum, the many benefits outnumber the few potential negatives. An enforced core curriculum promotes students to think critically from a variety of disciplines. Students enrolled at a college with core requirements acquire better skills in reading and writing, master critical mathematical skills, and even better understand important historical events. All of the subjects required in a core curriculum promote the development of well-rounded students. Word count: 1,503 How to cite A Well-rounded Student: an Analysis of Core Curriculum, Papers

Crisis Intervention Changing and Moving

Question: Discuss about the Crisis Intervention Changing and Moving. Answer: Introduction In the modern day society, everything is changing and moving quickly with the fast pace, where people tend to lack patience, it is not surprising that the mental health field has added specialists known as the crisis intervention professionals. They bridge the services of mental health and police (France, 2015). A crisis is said to be situation where things become difficult to cope up as a consequence of past and present events in life leading to distress and functional impairment. A crisis may cause an individual to lose focus on life feeling helpless and hopeless affecting the overall physical and mental wellbeing (Brecher Wilkenfeld, 2014). Therefore, without intervention, attaining the present and the future goals become impossible. The essay discusses the crisis intervention in response to a case study. The essay begins with the explanation of crisis and its impact on the persons functioning. Later, the essay discusses the MYER, JAMES and MOULTON's 7-task hybrid model of crisis intervention and describes how it is implemented for the person in crisis to guide them in right direction. Lastly, the essay discusses the challenges of this crisis intervention model and the strategies to overcome these challenges. Investigation of crisis It was in the month of November, 2016, when a women called a crisis intervention shelter in the afternoon to intervene a women in crisis. When the team reached the scene, it was a women named as Anne for this paper, She was complete emotional wreck due to her husbands suicide recently. On arriving the scene, the crisis intervention worker met a woman of 45 years who then introduced him to Anne and said it was she who called him for help. It was evident from Annes swollen and red eyes that she has been crying since a long time. She appears to be highly exhausted and agitated and preferred to avoid eye contact with the couselor. Her eyes were focused on a piece of paper kept in front of her on the table. Prior to initiating any communication with the client, the crisis intervention worker obtained some information from her neighbourhood. The rationale for not directly communicating with the client was need of assessing the situation effectively that will help the professional to deduce the appropriate approach of intervention (James Gilliland, 2012). Since the lady was in crisis and it was a delicate issue the aim is to proceed in manner that does not hurt her and lead her in right direction to resolve the problem (France, 2015). As per the given information, Anne and her husband John were happily married for years. Recently, John lost his job for embezzlement. After her husbands death Anne had discovered that she is left with huge debt and financially unstable. Impact of crisis on the functioning An individual experiences poor physical and mental health condition during crisis (Caplan, 2013). Extremely traumatising situation particularly due to sudden death in family increases heart palpitation, chills, profuse sweating, with changes in sleep pattern (Murphy et al., 2012). Such people also lose appetite and are highly vulnerable to harm themselves. Due to mental instability and loss of psychological homeostasis a person becomes startled with sudden noise and highly panic during any situation reminding them of trauma. They also tend to have nightmares and their behaviour appears irritating for others (Brecher Wilkenfeld, 2014). After careful observation of Anne, the counselor learned that she was not in the state to deal with her daily circumstances, as she was completely distraught of with her loss. According to Parkes Prigerson, (2013) an individual experiencing bereavement of loved ones suicide tend to feel beyond those of a loss from different type of death. Unlike other types of death, the loss occurring due to suicide leaves the surviving partner with deep guilt. Laura was highly depressed and filled with burden of catching and preventing the signs of death. She is regretting that if only she could sense her husbands feelings earlier that she could have prevented his death. However, she seems to have lost the balance of her life with disturbed cognitive thinking unable to sought the problem created by her husband. According to the American Association of suicidology person in crisis with high level of depression, stress and anxiety believe that they never will be able to return to the state before th e crisis has occurred (Dinakar et al., 2015). It was also true for Anne as it is obvious that the severe financial crisis have led to high mental pressure. During the initial meeting with Anne she was avoiding eye contact with the worker. She was motionless and deflated. It was difficult for the crisis intervention worker to identify what she was thinking, what would be her next move, and if she was planning to harm herself or if she was under the influence of any drug to free herself from depression or is in any state of illusion. Without gaining sufficient details about Annes mental state and impact of crisis on her functioning it is difficult to resolve the crisis. Therefore, in the process of gaining additional information on the client, the 7 task hybrid model (introduced by Myer, James Moulton in 2011) was implemented. Development of crisis intervention model The hybrid model of crisis intervention is used here to deescalate the crisis being discussed here. These will be implemented using seven tasks hybrid model which is a framework for the crisis workers to deal with the people in crisis and mentally ill (James Gilliland, 2012). This model contains seven steps acting as roadmap to solve the problem, attain goal and resolve the crisis (Erber, 2014). The first task is to predispose, engage and initiate contact with Anne. He may begin by asking her We are here to help you...would you like to talk to us? At this stage, the worker allows her to vent out inner frustration and be empathetic to make her built trust in the services. This will thus help the client to be more receptive to the intervention. The second task of the model is to explore the problem situation. At this stage the crisis worker have to ask some close and open ended questions to define the crisis. He can start with questions like can you describe what happened then?, well what did your husband say? and then later paraphrase her statements. The aim of this step is to understand the clients perspectives by demonstrating the core listening skills which are acceptance, empathy, genuineness (Spielfogel McMillen, 2016). This helps to identify the immediate factors that led to crisis. The third task is to provide adequate support to the client. At this stage the crisis worker will deliver physical and psychological support to Anne. He can use statements like I can understand it is difficult to clear all the debts in single day, I can understand your worried about how to survive without money. Next thing is the professional can provide Anne with informational support such as a good job that can relieve some of her problems, alternate solutions to prevent eviction from her apartment, request the official people for delayed payment. The fourth task is to ensure the safety of the client. Anne confessed that she is finding difficult to reasoning critically so the crisis worker ensured that she does not have a weapon in her proximity to harm herself or commit suicide. The fifth task is to examine the alternate solution for her crisis. The interventionist may ask Anne to jot down all the thought in her mind in a piece of paper. This will allow addressing any negative thoughts that she has in mind. The sixth stage is to plan for reestabilising control. Anne may be referred to counselor for long term therapy as she is distracted and distraught or to the local offices of the cabinet for families and children that can help her with resources such as shelter, food and medical facilities. At this stage, Anne will be asked to describe her feelings about the current situation as the action plan is implemented and what steps she would prefer to solve her situation. The crisis worker at this point obtains commitment from the client to fight the crisis and assure that client is okay with solutions provided. The seventh stage is the follow up of the plan and includes booster sessions. It may include evaluating the post crisis status of Anne including assessment of overall functioning, presence of current stressors. Challenges in implementing the crisis intervention model While implementing the 7 hybrid task model the counselors face several challenges. According to Rodda et al., (2015), while providing psychological debriefing to the client which are mandatory, the crisis worker may also be psychologically effected. The crisis intervention process is nonlinear and does not contain organized discourse and method of evaluation. Additional challenges include arranging the seven tasks of the intervention model in discrete manner (Spittal et al., 2015). The researchers therefore develop the hybrid model where victims can be reached through phones or web based counselling. However, it is not always easy to segment the events. Since during the crisis patients like Anne are extremely distracted and distraught other issues may crop up while trying to sort one issue with equal severity (Dinakar et al., 2015). It becomes strenuous for the counselor to prioritize the issues as delay may cause the client to harm herself unable to reason her life. The intervention s had to be developed keeping all the moral and ethical parameters in view (Caplan, 2013). The client may not reveal or disclose all the information in one go delaying the process of planning appropriate interventions (Brecher Wilkenfeld, 2014). For example, the client may hide about her alcohol or drug addiction due to weak report with the counselor, which disturbs the whole intervention plan. Suggestions to overcome challenges The interventionist can overcome the above-mentioned challenges. The interventionist must be able to make the client believe that he is her ally in the very first stage that may probably eliminate the chance of Anne to hide any necessary information from him (Dinakar et al., 2015). The counselor should be tactful while preparing the questionnaire for the Anne. The questions should be short and designed in a manner that will extract all the client related information in second stage of the model itself. It will thus help in designing the intervention effectively without needing to go through the previous stages of the hybrid model. The counselor must have active listening skills to prevent missing out any important data from the client as it is not possible for the client vent out her feelings multiple times when distraught (Murphy et al., 2012). The couselor must demonstrate positivity, empathy, sensitivity in every word he utters and in every action only then it is possible to reinf orce positivity in client. The counselor should also cultivate high mental resilience and self-awareness to maintain his own psychological balance while dealing with grief, and pain of other people. He must not cross his professional boundaries while trying to be emphatic towards the client (Spittal et al., 2015). The client must be able to provide support to Anne at all levels that are psychosocial, physical, emotional and logistic support since crisis is multifactorial (Rodda et al., 2015). Conclusion The paper has discussed how the hybrid model of crisis intervention has helped the client to undergo positive transition. Undergoing traumatic experiences changes the pattern of daily living diminishing the motivation to live. Therefore, the crisis intervention professionals assist the clients to overcome crisis by communicating and observing the client assessing their strengths, weaknesses, shirt term and long-term goals. The paper has clearly demonstrated how can a counselor initiate communication and build rapport with an individual in crisis. With close and open-ended questions, it is convenient to make the client feel comfortable with the counselor. The counselor may not always handle all the challenges diligently or have strategies for all types of complication arising in the process of intervention. In such situation, experience and farsightedness may help deal with the crisis. References Brecher, M., Wilkenfeld, J. (2014).A study of crisis. University of Michigan Press. Caplan, G. (2013).An approach to community mental health(Vol. 3). Routledge. Dinakar, K., Chen, J., Lieberman, H., Picard, R., Filbin, R. (2015, March). Mixed-initiative real-time topic modeling visualization for crisis counseling. InProceedings of the 20th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces(pp. 417-426). ACM. Erber, N. (2014). Outlining a Crisis Management Plan for a Community: Crisis Planning in Michigan.Michigan Journal of Counseling,41(1), 38. France, K. (2015).Crisis intervention: A handbook of immediate person-to-person help. Charles C Thomas Publisher. Hoefer, R., Chigbu, K. (2015). The Motivation and Persuasion Process (MAP): Proposing a practice model for community intervention.Journal of Community Practice,23(1), 51-75. James, R. K., Gilliland, B. E. (2012).Crisis intervention strategies. Nelson Education. Murphy, S., Irving, C. B., Adams, C. E., Driver, R. (2012). Crisis intervention for people with severe mental illnesses.The Cochrane Library. Parkes, C. M., Prigerson, H. G. (2013).Bereavement: Studies of grief in adult life. Routledge. Rodda, S. N., Lubman, D. I., Cheetham, A., Dowling, N. A., Jackson, A. C. (2015). Single session web-based counselling: a thematic analysis of content from the perspective of the client.British Journal of Guidance Counselling,43(1), 117-130. Spielfogel, J. E., McMillen, J. C. (2016). Current use of de-escalation strategies: Similarities and differences in de-escalation across professions.Social Work in Mental Health, 1-17. Spittal, M. J., Fedyszyn, I., Middleton, A., Bassilios, B., Gunn, J., Woodward, A., Pirkis, J. (2015). Frequent callers to crisis helplines: Who are they and why do they call?.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,49(1), 54-64.

Dont Judge a Book by its cover Essay Example

Dont Judge a Book by its cover Essay ONeal Appearances are often misleading People treat other people with a disorder unequal due to them being handicapped. They look at them as If they are not normal. After looking at the movie Bill, peoples personal views on those with mental retardation are viewed differently. This movie Is Interesting to watch and It motivates people who dont have the same ablest as normal people. This movie shows that you cant always judge a book by its cover. In the movie Bill was an old man who was placed in a mental home since he was seven years old. Bill didnt understand himself as abnormal as all the other people who was actually mental challenged. Although he was an abnormal person due to his disorder, he could play an instrument. Bill meet this man named Barry while he was working and they became best friends. Along the way Barry learned that Bill was as smart as anyone else, but also hed been locked up in a mental institution since he was 5 years old and treated as if he was mentally handicapped. We will write a custom essay sample on Dont Judge a Book by its cover specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dont Judge a Book by its cover specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dont Judge a Book by its cover specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the movie you will twice how Barry views Bill as equal as any other person in his own way. He finds something special in Bill that no one sees; which inspired Barry to make a movie about him. When they started to get more into the movie, then Barry started to get more close to Bill. Barry views on Bill did not changed, but other people still look at Bill as an abnormal person with a disability. Bill often got taken advantage of because he was so nice. People still saw Bill as an outsider. Bill started to working for the university as a person who rakes leaves off the kids playground. The kindergarten teacher often saw Bill as a threat to her students. She did not understand that he had a mind of a child and was completely harmless. People didnt know for sure why she dislikes Bill so much, but Barry was determined to find out the reason why. Bill Just wanted to be treated equally like the other people he sees around him every day. That kindergarten teacher couldnt understand about his My response would be that this was one movie that could Inspire situation. People to get to know others before Judging. The saying Appearances are often misleading seemed to be the exact difficulty In this movie Itself. It was a simple but heartfelt story of a challenged man trying to get through life on his own, with all the Innocent fun and happiness, all the love to and from accepting friends, and all the huge frustration of Just trying to get by from day to day with a deck always trying to judge him. The movie Bill was not a fairy tale film Like Forrest Gum was, or a misrepresentation of the real truth about autistic sufferers as was Rain Man, but a he beginning of the movie I remember feeling sorry for Bill, however, by the end of the movie I felt sorry for the people who didnt know Bill or have a Bill in their life. After watching this movie, I became more aware of the people around me with disabilities and befriended several. Now after watching this movie, people would get a better understanding that all people should be considered equal besides on the way they look. All people were placed on this earth for a reason. With that being said, there is no such thing as being normal in my eyes and this movie was a true story that proved it.

Free Essays on The Lamb and Innocence

THE LAMB AND INNOCENCE The works of William Blake are often mentioned as painted visions. The pictures he gives in his poems, especially The Songs, are not merely descriptive visions but dramatic and deeply psychological works. The world of innocence is painted through the perception of children. The whole atmosphere is evoked by nursery rhyme and melodious songs in consequence of which the poems may seem a little bit simple but in fact they carry a heavy meaning and idea of the poet’s concept of religion and innocence. In Blake’s epoch, children were considered to be sinful before God for only the ones who accepted Christ were forgiven and were the heirs of eternal life. Children, incapable of making such decisions as to accept and follow Christ were automatically taken to be condamned. Blake’s idea was accordingly revolutionary. He believed that the innocence was the state of perfection similar to that of God. It was the state of man before the fall of Adam and Eve, the state of incessant joy and a mind which knows the virtues of delight. According to Blake the children were not born condamned but were the owners of innocent souls which were in close touch with God. They were His constant companions. The experienced mind, on the other hand has lost these virtues and accepts the existence of God logically and by reasoning. The idea of God has to be then incomprehensible (because of the lost virtues) and the image of God is that of someone powerful and frightening who is required to kee! p the world in order. In experience, religion is degenerated into the notion of control and prohibition. ( Gillham,1966). The key poem in the Songs of Innocence is The Lamb. The speaker is a child addressing an animal ( specifically a lamb) and asking about its creator Little Lamb, who made thee? Gave thee life, and bid thee feed†¦ Gave thee clothing of delight†¦ Gave thee such a ... Free Essays on The Lamb and Innocence Free Essays on The Lamb and Innocence THE LAMB AND INNOCENCE The works of William Blake are often mentioned as painted visions. The pictures he gives in his poems, especially The Songs, are not merely descriptive visions but dramatic and deeply psychological works. The world of innocence is painted through the perception of children. The whole atmosphere is evoked by nursery rhyme and melodious songs in consequence of which the poems may seem a little bit simple but in fact they carry a heavy meaning and idea of the poet’s concept of religion and innocence. In Blake’s epoch, children were considered to be sinful before God for only the ones who accepted Christ were forgiven and were the heirs of eternal life. Children, incapable of making such decisions as to accept and follow Christ were automatically taken to be condamned. Blake’s idea was accordingly revolutionary. He believed that the innocence was the state of perfection similar to that of God. It was the state of man before the fall of Adam and Eve, the state of incessant joy and a mind which knows the virtues of delight. According to Blake the children were not born condamned but were the owners of innocent souls which were in close touch with God. They were His constant companions. The experienced mind, on the other hand has lost these virtues and accepts the existence of God logically and by reasoning. The idea of God has to be then incomprehensible (because of the lost virtues) and the image of God is that of someone powerful and frightening who is required to kee! p the world in order. In experience, religion is degenerated into the notion of control and prohibition. ( Gillham,1966). The key poem in the Songs of Innocence is The Lamb. The speaker is a child addressing an animal ( specifically a lamb) and asking about its creator Little Lamb, who made thee? Gave thee life, and bid thee feed†¦ Gave thee clothing of delight†¦ Gave thee such a ...

Majoritarian vs. Consensus Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Majoritarian vs. Consensus Democracy - Essay Example two, I consider the Majoritarian model to be most applicable and closer in theoretical intent to democracy than the Consensus model but I would be neglecting my prime duties if I do not say that the Consensus model is more applicable in the real world and it the system to which I would give my vote if there was ever an election between the two theories. The first thing to be noted about democracy, as it is presented by Dahl (1956) is that it is â€Å"a state of affairs† (Pg, 50). It is not considered primarily a system of government or even a way of life since democracy has several prerequisites in terms of the level of civilization which a particular group of people must have before they can implement democracy. Perhaps that is why history records an age of kings before the time of the elected philosopher kings was recommended by social scientists. A certain level of sophistication in terms of culture and the way of life is an essential requirement for the establishment of democracy. In fact, this level of social sophistication is so important that it has been suggested that â€Å"The first and crucial variables to which political scientists must direct their attention are social and not constitutional† (Dahl 1956, Pg. 31). The problem comes into play when we notice that the demands of a truly democratic system can only be met by only a few countries. Very few cultures can lay a rightful claim to a Majoritarian model since the prerequisites are so high. On the same page, Dahl makes the observation that: â€Å"To say that perfect attainment of political equality and popular sovereignty is, by definition of terms, consistent only with the majority principle is not to enunciate a wholly useless proposition, but neither is it very helpful.† (Dahl 1956, Pg. 31) The Majoritarian model depends on several things which must be present in a system before such a democracy can be established. The first requirement is a mass participation in politics by people who know how

Correlation between Safety and Judgement (Pychology Static Research) Essay

Correlation between Safety and Judgement (Pychology Static Research) - Essay Example However, as the safety of a person depends on interpersonal skills as well as communication skills, the positive attitude also helps in gaining self confidence as well as keeping away from disasters in life. The usage and application of interpersonal skills depend on the surroundings and the ability of the individual to use his communication skills as per the needs. In this paper, 41 people of age groups 18 and 21 are analyzed according to the above mentioned aspects. The individuals selected are the people aged between 18 and 21 years, having mean age as 20 years. Hence, Mean age =20. Range = 3. Majority of the participants are Caucasian and the families belong to middle class. Participants visited the psychologist's lab all at a once, when they are given a test regarding their decision making and judgment. After that they met psychologist once in a month and out of 41 three of the participants visited once in three months for the first one year. Hence, for 38 participants the yearly visits were 12 and for three of them they were 4 each. Consequently, when the values of yearly visits are calculated, there are 38 values of each 12 and 3 values of each 4. The standard deviation for the above values is 11.4 and is nearer to the majority of the values in the visits data and hence the researchers considered the results. In the second year for the first six months, all the participants are asked to visit once in two months and all the participants fol lowed the instruction. In the next six months of the second year, they were asked to visit once in three months and at the last visit, the consequences of their judgment have been compared. Method In the research the individuals are given two consequences and are asked for answers. The first one is about an uncomfortable situation that demands a judgment to come out of it safely and the second one is about a normal situation that talks about the future situation. The participants responded according to their confidence level and amount of attribution. Researchers classified the 41 participants into groups according to their confidence levels and amount of attribution. As amount of attribution depended on confidence level, participants are divided into three groups basically having high confidence level as well as attribution (A), the high level of self control with resourcefulness (B), the participants having less confidence as well as self control (C). In group A, there are 12 participants, 13 participants in group B and 16 participants in group C. The division of the participants into three groups has been done based on the conversations during the visits in the first year. Moreover, researchers found that the resourcefulness of participants while taking a decision. While considering the resourcefulness, the researchers graded the decisions of the participants according to different situations that come over in the course of one's life according to the individual's community and profession. The safety and judgment results are as following according to the confidence, attribution levels of the groups. It is clear from the following graph, that the self control group that have high resourcefulness has shown greater safety for their judgments in the course of time.

Coca-Cola Amatil Limited Management

Coca-Cola Amatil Limited Management Introduction The soft drink manufacturing industry is one of the largest industries around the globe. In Australia, it is one of the greatest revenue generators, estimated at $4bn as of 2016 according to the ibisworld.com 2016 report (IBISWorld.com, 2016 P. 1). The major players in the industry in Australia are Coca-Cola Amatil Limited and Asahi Holdings. The aim of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the performance of Coca-Cola Amatil Limited by first looking at the overview of the company itself. Overview of the Company Management and directors of the company The management of Coca-Cola Amatil Limited comprises of the Board of Directors and the group leadership team. The Chief Executive Officer, officially known as the group managing director, Ms. Alison Watkins (CCA, P.1) is both on the board of directors and the leadership team. The board of directors comprises of the Chairman, Mr. David Gonski, and the CEO (CCA, P. 1). The Chairman is a non-executive director. The other non-executive directors include the following: Ilana Atlas, Non-Executive Director (Independent) John Borghetti, Non-Executive Director (Independent) Anthony (Tony) Froggatt, Non-Executive Director (Independent) Martin Jansen, Non-Executive Director Mark Johnson, Non-Executive Director (Independent) Wal King, AO Non-Executive Director (Independent) David Meiklejohn, AM Non-Executive Director (Independent) Catherine Brenner, Non-Executive Director Paul OSullivan, Non-Executive Director (Independent) Krishnakumar Thirumalai, Non-Executive Director (Nominee of TCCC) (CCM, 2016) The management team consists of the Group managing director, Ms. Alison Watkins, and the following: Mr. Reg Weine, Managing Director SPC Mr. Barry OConnell, Managing Director, Australian Beverages Mr. Kadir Gunduz, Managing Director, Indonesia PNG Mr. Shane Richardson, Managing Director, Alcohol Coffee Mr. Chris Litchfield, Managing Director, New Zealand Fiji Ms. Libbi Wilson, Group Human Resources Director Ms. Betty Iyanoff, Group General Counsel Ms. Katie Newton-John, Joint Company Secretary Mr. James Lane, Sales Director Ms. Liz McNamara, Group Head of Public Affairs and Communications Mr. Simon Edgar, Director Marketing, and Strategy Mr. Chris Sullivan, Chief Procurement Officer Mr. Warwick Hutton, Chief Information Officer Mr. Andrew Wilson, General Manager-Strategy, Planning Innovation Mr. Davis Akers, Head of Investor Relations Ms. Kate Mason, Chief Transformation Officer (ibisworld.com, 2016) Major shareholders (holding at least 5% of shares) Coca-Cola Amatil Limited is a public limited company in Australia (IBISWorld.com, 2016 P. 1).   According to IBISWorld.com, (2016), the major shareholders are the following: Coca-Cola Holdings Ltd of the United States of America, with a percentage shareholding of 29.21 HSBC Custody Nominees Limited (Australia) with a share of 18.65% JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited with 10.05% shareholding National Nominees Limited (Australia) with 8.54% shareholding Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited with 5.93% shareholding. Compensation of Directors and Top Executives The company has a remuneration committee that is responsible for setting out the remuneration of all employees. The committee has set favourable compensation incentive plans that are performance based; a key management who performs better is likely to earn more on top of the fixed remuneration. According to the CCA Annual Report (2015, P. 62), the compensation of key management personnel was as follows; A.M. Watkins, the Group Managing Director, had a fixed compensation which included Salary and leaves entitlements amounting to $2,263,266, non-monetary benefits of $450, superannuation of base salary of $19,046 and another amount of $7,720. The manager was also able to take at-risk performance related compensation which amounted to $1,564,500 (Coca-Cola Amatil Annual Report, 2015, P. 62). The Group Chief Financial Officer, Mr. M.J. Robert had a fixed salary of $1,810,083 and non-monetary benefits of $258. He also received a superannuation of base salary amounting to $9,654 (CCA Annual Report, 2015, P. 62). He was also entitled to at-risk performance-related compensation of $267,027 (CCA Annual Report, 2015, P. 62). The Group Human Resources Director, E.C Wilson, was entitled to a fixed salary of $620,987 and non-monetary benefits of $36,562 (CCA Annual Report, 2015, P. 62). The Managing Director of Indonesia PNG was entitled to a fixed salary of $719,674 and non-monetary benefits of $432,970, and a risk allowance of $ 371, 626 (CCA Annual Report, 2015, P. 62). The managing director of New Zealand and Fiji was entitled to a fixed salary of $341, 440 and non-monetary benefits of $5,254 with risk allowance of $316,269 (CCA Annual Report, 2015, P. 62). The managing director of Australian Beverages, on the other hand, was entitled to a fixed salary of $939,462 and non-monetary benefits of $118,222 with a risk allowance of $491,447 (CCA Annual Report, 2015, P. 62). Key performance Indicators (accounting and market) Coca-Cola Amatil Limited, being the largest company in the Asia Pacific in the soft drinks industry, has several key performance indicators which serve as the basis for its business decisions. According to ibisworld.com (2016), the Accounting Key Performance Indicators include: The Return on Revenue percentage Percentage Return on Shareholders Funds Percentage Return on Assets Percentage Profit Margin The Revenue per Employee The Net Profit after Tax (NPAT) per Employee The percentage Effective Tax Rate The Percentage Gearing The Interest Cover The Current Ratio The Dividends paid per Share The Marketing Key Performance Indicators are: The percentage change of Total Revenue Growth The percentage change in Sales Revenue Growth The Percentage change in Total Assets The percentage change in the Net Profit After Tax The percentage change in Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) The percentage change in Shareholders Funds Evaluation of the performance of Coca-Cola Amatil Limited Coca-Cola Amatil Limited is one of the major players in the Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry in Australia. The industrys retail market has been hit by changing customer preferences of soft drink which has led to a significant drop in revenue. However, the growth in popularity of energy and sports drinks has spearheaded the growth of the industry. According to IBISWorld.com (2016), the industry revenue has been projected to increase at an annual rate of 2.4% for the next five years through 2015-2016. In Australia, the company is ranked position 72 in the top 2000 companies. The primary source of income of the company is from the manufacture of beverage and tobacco in the Australia industry. According to ibisworld.com (2016), Coca-Cola Amatil Limited is reported to have generated total revenue of $5.253 billion in the year ending 2016. The company operates in two groups namely: Non-Alcoholic beverages, and Alcoholic, Food, and Services. Under the Non-Alcoholic Beverage segment, the company manufactures and distributes the Coca-Cola licensed products in five Asia Pacific countries which are Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia (IBISWorld.com, 2016). For the purpose of evaluation, the report will cover the various segments in which Coca-Cola Amatil Limited operates. Spirit Manufacturing in Australia In 2007, CCA started to venture into the alcoholic beverage market after signing a 10 year deal with Beam Global Spirits and Wines Inc and executing it as a joint venture with SABMiller (IBISWorld.com, 2016). As of 2016, the number of companies in the industry is 71 with a turnover growth rate of 1.31 and a size of $1.7831 billion (IBISWorld.com, 2016). Coca-Cola Amatil Limited has an estimated market share of 15.3% in this industry (IBISWorld.com, 2016). Over the past five years, from 2012 to 2017, CCAs alcoholic segment has been performing well despite a reduced consumption which has slowed growth rate. According to IBISWorld.com (2016), CCAs revenue in this industry is expected to increase at an annual rate of 3.3% through December 2017. The primary competitors are Diageo Australia Limited and Asahi Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited. Diageo and Asahi Holdings have market shares of 23.6% and 12.3% respectively, implying that Diageo is the market leader followed by CCA. Fruit and Vegetable Processing in Australia The company ventures in the fruit and vegetable processing through its subsidiary company called SPC Ardmona (IBISWorld.com, 2016). The subsidiary processes a broad range of fruits and vegetable products for sale in various retail stores. The companys performance in this segment has been hampered by cheap imports from South Africa and Italy (IBISWorld.com, 2016). There has also been a competition between the major supermarkets such as Woolworths and Coles, which has also led to the reduction in prices of the products. The industry size is estimated to be $5.8864 billion with a turnover growth rate of 0.29. CCA has a market share of 5.7%. Other players in the Industry are Simplot Australia Pty Limited and Heinz Watties Pty Limited with market shares of 8.1% and 6.6% respectively (IBISWorld.com, 2016). Coca-Cola Amatil has been struggling to cope with the competition over the past five years. Generally, it has been underperforming due to oversupply from cheap imports. Extreme weather has also affected the company since it has reduced fresh produce.   In 2013, the total revenue was 319.8, up from 317.2 in 2012. There was also an increase in 2014, but the revenue decreased in 2015 which was recorded to be 319.6 down from 328.1 in 2014. The revenue in 2016 rose to 332.4. Soft Drink Manufacturing Coca-Cola Amatil boasts being the largest soft drink manufacturer in Australia with a market share of 53.8% (ibisworld.com, 2016).   Its rival, Asahi Holdings Pty Limited has a market share of 24.9%. Historically, the performance of CCA has been strong. However, high competition and shift of customers preference of soft drinks due to health concerns have significantly affected the revenue.   Despite being the market leader in the industry, CCA has been underperforming over the last five years. The companys revenue has been falling due to pressures from competitors and marketing costs. According to IBISWorld report (2016), the revenue increased between 2011 and 2012. From 2012 to 2016, the profits have sharply decreased. Overall Company Performance In overall, CCA has been performing relatively well considering the fact that its main business segment has the highest market share in Australia. Sales Revenue According to Saunders Cornett (2014), sales revenue refers to the net income from the sales of goods or services after all the costs have been subtracted. Over the last five years, CCA has been recording an unstable growth in sales revenue. As at December 2012, the sales revenue was $5,097,400. This was followed by a drop in 2013 which recorded sales revenue of $5,036,400, a growth rate of -1.2%. In 2014, the sales revenue grew at a rate of -1.9% to $4,942,800. This was the lowest figure in the span of five years. In 2015, CCA did a lot to achieve high sales revenue of %5,093,600,000 which is equivalent to a growth rate of 3.1%. In 2016, the sales revenue changed positively at a rate of 1.1% to record a figure of $5,150,800,000 (ibisworld.com, 2016). Although the sales growth rate seems to be staggering, the average growth of sales revenue from 2011 to 2016 is 1.4%. Total Revenue Saunders Cornett (2014) define total revenue as the income of a company from all sources, including the sales revenue, in a given period. The figure includes the sales revenue and revenue from other sources. Just like the sales revenue, CCA has had unstable total revenue since 2012. The company recorded $5.175 billion of total revenue in 2012 (ibisworld.com, 2016). In 2013, the total revenue dropped by 1.1% to record $5.1199 billion (ibisworld.com, 2016). In the following year, a further decline in total revenue was also realized, at a staggering figure of $5.0341 billion, which was a drop by 1.7% (ibisworld.com, 2016).   In 2015, CCAs total revenue increased at a rate of 3% to become $5.1869 billion by the end of the year (ibisworld.com, 2016). By the end of 2016, the total revenue was recorded as $5.2532 billion, which was an increase of 1.3% from the previous year. On average, the percentage change in growth rate since 2011 is 1.5%, implying that the company is on the righ t track. However, comparing to the average growth rate in the industry which was 2.36% in 2016, the company has been underperforming. Net Profit after Tax (NPAT) Net Profit after Tax (NPAT) is the amount of money a company earns after all its expenses (Saunders Cornett, 2014). Coca-Cola Amatil Limited has been hit by fluctuations in profits, and its profits have generally been decreasing sharply from 2012 to date. In 2012, the net profit after tax was $457.8 million. This was followed by a sharp decrease in 2013, which was $79.9 million, which is a percentage decrease of 82.5% (ibisworld.com, 2016). In 2014, the profits increased more than twice and reached $272.1 million, which is 240.6% growth. The profits grew further by 44.6% in 2015 but, as of 2016 December, the profit was $246.1 million as opposed to $393.4 million in 2015, which was a decrease of 37.4% (ibisworld.com, 2016). On average, CCA has not been doing well regarding profits. Its average change in NPAT is -16.1%. As of December 2016, the industry average NPAT was 4.99%, implying that CCA has been performing poorly. Return on Revenue (ROR) To understand the profitability of CCA, it is essential to look at the change in ROR. In 2012, the change in ROR was 8.9% (ibisworld.com, 2016). In 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, the ROR was 1.6%, 5.4%, 7.6% and 4.7% respectively (IBISWorld.com, 2016). This implies that the company was more profitable in 2012 and 2015 compared to the rest of the years. Return on Assets (ROA) The ROA measures the profitability of a company in relation to its assets. CCA has been doing well since it has been recording a positive ROA since 2012. Coca-Cola Amatil Limited management team can be said to be efficient in utilizing assets to generate revenue. From 2012 to 2016, the Return on Assets is 6.8%, 1.2%, 4.5%, 5.9%, and 3.8% respectively. The average ROA in the industry as at 2016 was 1.9% compared to CCAs 3.8% (IBISWorld.com, 2016). The company has, therefore, been performing well in the industry. Question 2 Robert Alba just won the state lottery. He has been given the option of receiving either  $62.9 million today or $5 million a year for the next 35 years, with the first payment paid  today. Discuss the process that Robert should use to determine which payment option he  prefers. Ignore all taxes and assume that Jesse will live for at least 40 more years Solution To determine the best option, we need to determine the present value the Annuity due of for the given cash flows since the payment in the second option is going to be made at the beginning of the period. Present value or the discounted value refers to the current worth of the given amount of money or the stream of cash flow that is going to be received in future at a particular rate of return (Brealey, Myers, Allen, and Mohanty, 2012). The present value is usually less than the future value due to the time value of money characteristic, which states that money will always earn an interest; therefore, a dollar today is more than a dollar tomorrow. The formula is as follow; (Brealey, Myers, Allen, and Mohanty, 2012) Where C=the cash given per period i = rate of interest n= the number of payments In this case, the present value of $62.9 million today is $62.9 million. Robert Alba should determine the present value of the cumulative cash flows of $5 million per year for 35 years.   The best option would be that with the highest present value. Using the formula above, the present value for option B will be as follow; Assuming a uniform interest rate of 10%, $53.04 million is less than $62.9 million; therefore, Robert Alba should choose option A, i.e. to receive the payment of $62.9 million now. List References Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P., 2012. Principles of corporate finance. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. CCA Annual Report, 2015. Real Possibilities Real Progress-2015 Annual Report. Accessed on https://www.ccamatil.com/-/media/Cca/Corporate/Files/Annual-Reports/2015/CCA166-CCA-Annual-Report-2015-WEB_final.ashx CCA, n.d. Coca-Cola Amatil Limited. Accessed on https://www.ccamatil.com IBISWorld.com, 2016. IBISWorld Company Premium Report: Coca-Cola Amatil Limited. Balance Date: 2016 Saunders, A. and Cornett, M.M., 2014. Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education.

Computers Affecting Our Lives :: essays research papers

Computers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the beginning of human life, we as a people have always strived to obtain machines or tools to make our lives easier. Before the computer was invented in 1822, people were performing boring, repetitive tasks that we now take for granted. The computer, a modern complex machine, now accomplishes things we never thought possible. Computers, in general, have many benefits for they provide entertainment, help modern cities function, above all, make the most aggravating and mundane tasks incredibly simple.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the least important aspects of computers is that it provides entertainment and yet this is the sole reason why many people buy computers. The gaming and entertainment industry has become extremely large in the world, the products they sell range from shareware games to adult blood and gore. For instance, the 3D-shooter series, Quake, has sold millions of copies and essentially everyone in the world has seen it or played it. The entertainment industry not only provides gaming amusement but it also contributes learning programs, for children and adults, to help individuals excel in a certain trouble areas. Furthermore, computers also are also capable of training military personal in a virtual reality environment. An example of this is the U.S. and Canadian military, they both train soldiers and pilots in the ways of war using high tech computers and virtual reality equipment. To sum up, entertainment on the computer may not be important but is does satisfy mi llion of people worldwide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cities as we know them today would not exist if it were not for the help of the computer. In a modern city hundreds of items are under control by computers and most of them we take for granted. For example, the traffic lights at all intersections are controlled by computers and sometimes even with the support of underground sensors. Without computers the entire electrical grid would fail and all of the world’s neoteric population would be without precious electricity. Another instance in which computers aid the modern city is the sewage and water system. Without computers, entire series of pumps and water stations would seize and stop working, which translates to a city without running water. On the whole, computers are a necessary innovation to help modern cities function to their fullest potential.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most important uses of the computer is that it provides a person with a tool that can make the most difficult tasks incredibly insignificant. Computers Affecting Our Lives :: essays research papers Computers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the beginning of human life, we as a people have always strived to obtain machines or tools to make our lives easier. Before the computer was invented in 1822, people were performing boring, repetitive tasks that we now take for granted. The computer, a modern complex machine, now accomplishes things we never thought possible. Computers, in general, have many benefits for they provide entertainment, help modern cities function, above all, make the most aggravating and mundane tasks incredibly simple.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the least important aspects of computers is that it provides entertainment and yet this is the sole reason why many people buy computers. The gaming and entertainment industry has become extremely large in the world, the products they sell range from shareware games to adult blood and gore. For instance, the 3D-shooter series, Quake, has sold millions of copies and essentially everyone in the world has seen it or played it. The entertainment industry not only provides gaming amusement but it also contributes learning programs, for children and adults, to help individuals excel in a certain trouble areas. Furthermore, computers also are also capable of training military personal in a virtual reality environment. An example of this is the U.S. and Canadian military, they both train soldiers and pilots in the ways of war using high tech computers and virtual reality equipment. To sum up, entertainment on the computer may not be important but is does satisfy mi llion of people worldwide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cities as we know them today would not exist if it were not for the help of the computer. In a modern city hundreds of items are under control by computers and most of them we take for granted. For example, the traffic lights at all intersections are controlled by computers and sometimes even with the support of underground sensors. Without computers the entire electrical grid would fail and all of the world’s neoteric population would be without precious electricity. Another instance in which computers aid the modern city is the sewage and water system. Without computers, entire series of pumps and water stations would seize and stop working, which translates to a city without running water. On the whole, computers are a necessary innovation to help modern cities function to their fullest potential.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most important uses of the computer is that it provides a person with a tool that can make the most difficult tasks incredibly insignificant.

Mad Men Sociological / Semiotic Analysis

Every so often there is a television program that attracts a large audience because it is brilliantly written and entertaining. One of the most recent television shows to do this has been Mad Men. The show revolves around an advertising agency in the 1960’s and it’s key players in the company, more specifically Don Draper. Being set in the 1960’s, it is important to do both a sociological and semiotic analysis of the show. Society and human interactions have changed dramatically over the past fifty years and while it is a scripted television show and not a documentary, the drama prides itself on paying close attention to details and keeping everything true to the time period. It would be interesting and informative to do an analysis comparing the 1960’s shown in Mad Men to today’s society. Likewise, with the characters and their clothing, subtle symbols give away clues about who they are and what they’re going through as the show goes on. Semiotics are important to take note of in every context in order to truly understand whatever you’re trying to critically understand or analyze. In the 1960’s society was vastly different that it is today. It was a turning point in American history and dealt with a lot of sensitive issues that are still linger around today although they aren’t as prominent as they once were. This is reflected in the society that is built in the show Mad Men, namely the Sterling Cooper society. Sterling Cooper is the advertising agency that the show revolves around; in Sterling Cooper there is anything you would find in a larger society, such as social norms and bureaucracy. Furthermore, critics realize that â€Å"Mad Men deliberately shocks its audience by presenting as reasonable and commonplace behavior we now find appalling,† (â€Å"The Devil's in the Details,† The Atlantic) which gives us a direct juxtaposition of the Mad Men society and today’s society. In multiple aspects of a sociological analysis, there is always a prime example in the show Mad Men which is only highlighted when trying to look at Mad Men through the lens of today’s societal norms. Durkheim’s theory said that there is a social dimension to how people construct themselves based on their surroundings. That can be seen primarily in the character Peggy Olson. At first, Peggy suffers from alienation. Peggy being from Brooklyn feels disconnected with her co workers. She feels estranged since she's so homely and lives a simple, plain lifestyle compared to the lashy, metropolitan girls around her. She isn't skinny, she wears more modest clothing and isn't throwing herself at her bosses. â€Å"The audience sees Peggy alienate herself from the rest of the girls in the office, often eating lunch alone in the office, ignoring the fashions that the other women wear and refusing the participate in the constant office gossip. As a woman, in the 1960s however, she cannot exactly be one of the boys and therefore she cannot relate to the man either† (Analyzing Mad Men: Critical Essays on the Series, pg 159-160). It takes her a while to figure out where she fits in, and over time she too becomes a flashier version of herself, clearly influenced by the women around her and tries to step out of her comfort zone and into a different kind of lifestyle. Lifestyles are also a very important part of society. Lifestyle covers a person's taste in fashion, cars , entertainment, and other leisure activities which often reflect our socioeconomic class. Peggy was a lowly girl from Brooklyn, which was very much looked down upon by the men and women of Manhattan. She was considered poor, especially when she would bring her own lunch to work instead of buying her food off of the lunch cart like the other secretaries. Her clothing also gave her away in the beginning, her skirts were longer than the other girls, she was always covering up, which won't help attract the bosses in the ways the other secretaries were trying so desperately to do. Peggy would go home and read, or stay at work late if she wanted while other girls were running around on dates or going out trying to find something at a bar. Peggy’s chosen lifestyle is opposite the other women in the show outside of Sterling Cooper, mainly Don Draper’s wife Betty. Don Draper is a very successful, so his wife gets to spend her days looking at art, or riding horses. Their socioeconomic stance allows her to spend her entire day doing leisure activities and not be worried about such trivial things as work. Betty even had a nanny, so as not to over exert herself with cooking dinner and taking care of their children after all that horseback riding. Being a housewife to a successful man, Betty lived a very different lifestyle than the young girls who worked as secretaries. The secretaries in Sterling Cooper created their own small hierarchy which can be viewed as a bureaucracy. Joan is the â€Å"head secretary,† giving her a significant value to both the men and the secretaries. For the most part she decide who gets which secretary, and if changes should be made. She orders the other secretaries to do things and they listen knowing the power she holds behind the scenes (whether or not they know its because she's sleeping with one of the partners is another story). Joan was held in such high regard, even the men of Sterling Cooper would listen to her; mainly because she demanded respect and they were always hoping to impress Joan to hopefully catch her attention. This is also why it becomes so hard for Peggy when Joan begins to resent her for catching the attention of the men in the office not with her body, but with her ideas. Joan was no longer the woman in the office to brag about, but Peggy with her fantastic ideas and later on when she eventually becomes more than just a secretary in the company. While Joan is head of secretaries, Peggy now has her own secretary. Peggy becoming a junior copy-writer went against the anomies or social norms of Sterling Cooper, as well as the rest of society in the 1960’s. Women had just entered the workforce and there wasn’t a huge place for women to do more than secretarial work for the men who were doing the â€Å"real work. † Women were faced with trials and tribulations every day they went to work, ranging from sexual harassment from the men to the glass ceiling they were constantly suffering from. A common social norm found in Mad Men is the unspoken yet well known practice of men sleeping with the secretaries in the office. Don Draper, the main character does it many time throughout this show, with Peggy actually being the exception since he saw there was something more to her. Sterling, Campbell, Draper, all known for their trysts with secretaries around the office. This wouldn't be as readily accepted in today's day and age, and is the reason for a lot of the sexual harrassment laws today; however in the 1950s, and at the fictional Sterling Cooper ad agency, it was the norm. Joan and Peggy are both constantly in this sexist environment but react to is in very different ways. â€Å"Their behavior and comments highlight alternative ways that women behave. Joan rises to the occasion, showing off her femininity in poses, smiles, and comments. Peggy, on the other hand, is a woman who enjoys looking pretty, but she is also a thinker who seems to understand the objectification that is taking place† (Mad Men: Gender, Race, Ethnicity, Sexuality, and Class; William M. O’Barr). Joan was a powerful and intelligent woman, but would ever be seen as more than that. Peggy, however, masked her sexuality well enough to have the men see past the fact she was a woman and actually give her a chance to become something more than a secretary. However, the fact that a woman had to virtually deny the fact she was a woman in order to get to a more prominent position in her workplace highlights the sexist attitude of corporate America in the 1960s. Among sexist attit udes in the workplace, there were plenty of other social norms that are highlighted in Mad Men. The constant drinking and smoking are seen as shocking in a society that has banned smoking from virtually everywhere including certain outdoor areas and have constant reminders to drink responsibly. Mad Men, paying close attention to detail, constantly has the men walk into their offices and pour a drink almost religiously on the show. Even if the drink is a minute detail of the scene, they make sure it happens, because that’s how it would’ve been in the 1960s. There is also smoking everywhere, in the elevators, in restaurants, in the offices, everywhere. Ironically, one of the biggest issues of the time period is skirted around in Mad Men. In the 1960's race was a very prominent subject that carried a lot of tension with it. There was no equality in the workplace and African American's were primarily kept to service jobs like waiters, door men, etc. In one episode it was a big deal that a client was Jewish. It was such a big deal they searched the whole company to find another Jewish man to sit in on the meeting and make their client feel more welcome. They found only one young Jewish man working in the depths of the art department. In another episode, Pete Campbell, a junior account manager makes a point that a certain television brand was being bought by mostly African Americans in the south and suggested placing ads in magazines that were directed towards them. This was aggressively dismissed since the agency felt their client wouldn’t want to be so closely associated with being the brand African Americans’ choose. One of the more important characters in later seasons, Lane, who is originally from England, is having an affair with a black woman and refuses to return to England. His father promptly punches him in the gut and informs him that it was not a request and they are leaving back to England immediately. The idea of his son being with a black woman was simply intolerable to the British man, he wouldn’t even object, he simply pretended it didn’t exist. Just like that, in one episode an interracial relationship was created and destroyed. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and how they create meaning in society, this plays a large part in Mad Men. The show’s creator, Matthew Weiner has made sure that attention to detail is not only meticulous, but the details help tell the story much like they would in actual society. â€Å"The pattern of a necktie, the club frequented, the restaurant patronized, the shopping bag carried, the prep school attended, together with a thousand other details, signify minute social distinctions, and reveal and even define character† (â€Å"The Devil's in the Details. † The Atlantic). If the viewer is paying close attention, they will notice that as the week goes on the characters wardrobe and hair styles become more worn. The easiest example of semiotics is to compare the three main women in the show: Betty Draper, Don Draper’s wife; Joan Holloway, the head secretary; and Peggy Olson, ambitious secretary turn copy-writer. Betty Draper is the definition of trophy wife and is coded as thus. She is a blonde hair, blue eyed woman who used to be a model and gave it all up to be a housewife once she was swept away by main character Don Draper. She is always looking neat and proper, with her hair in fancy hair-dos and her flowery dresses she is littered in signs that depict her as a stereotypical 50’s housewife. Betty is undoubtedly a loving mother and wife, she is also innocent, timid and submissive when it comes to her husband, whatever he says, goes. However, as her marriage begins to crumble, she begins to change in all aspects. Her hobbies begin to change from redecorating her house to finding things to do outside of the house like horseback riding. When Betty has a moment of aggressiveness, whether it’s towards her neighbor or while lashing out at her husband, she is usually seen wearing pants. It’s almost as if her wardrobe is letting viewers see her changes as its happening, not only in her actions, but in her choice of clothing. Joan Holloway, later known as Joan Harris is almost the complete opposite of Betty Draper in every way imaginable. Joan is the head secretary, and she is purposely coded with fiercely sexual signs such as being a red-head and very curvaceous. She fulfills her signs’ connotations by coquettishly and sometimes aggressively flaunting her confidence and dominance in everything she does. She dresses very provocatively and is always wearing a very long necklace. She is supposed to be viewed as the office vixen and her clothing doesn’t let you forget her role in Sterling Cooper. Once Joan is married and becomes Mrs. Harris, she quits her job as most women did in the 1960’s. She trades in her tight dresses for a more modest wardrobe of jeans and t-shirts and plainer dresses as she tries to enter the role as housewife. Joan becomes much less glamorous and more homely as time goes on; you can begin to see this new lifestyles wearing on the once fierce and flawless woman. The third distinctive woman on Mad Men is Peggy Olson. Peggy is coded as having a lower socioeconomic status than the rest which is signified by her clothing early on in the series; her clothes are plain and homely. She covers herself in sweaters and long dresses and skirts that aren’t form fitting like the other secretaries in the office. She doesn’t wear much make-up, her brunette plain hair is usually in a childish pony tail; signifying both her innocence and lack of time spent on the superficial since she feels her thoughts should be geared towards more important things. However, once she begins finding her place her attire begins to conform to the metropolitan atmosphere. Her confidence is exuding from her character, and the audience can see it in her new found sense of style. Her skirts get shorter (but never too short), her choice in clothing gets more sophisticated and bold. Her childish ponytail is gone; Peggy’s new hair is shorter with bangs off to the side. Peggy has gone through a major transition and is now coded as being a confident, intelligent woman that can hold her own in a man’s world without using her body by simply changing her clothing and hair style. Mad Men is an exceptional show that pays very close attention to historical accuracies and character details with a meticulous manner. While most audiences won’t pick up on the fact that the women’s hair colors are signifiers of who they are, critically analyzing Mad Men makes the audience aware of the volumes the women’s hair colors say about them. The amount of thought that goes into each character and their individual signs and signifiers, coded and recoding them to reflect their current state is obvious to anyone who takes the time to critically watch the show and appreciate all that goes into it. The writer’s also have a captivating way of taking societal issues of the times and conveying them to the audience with the same gravity they had back then, despite the audience watching it through the lens of today’s society. All the sensitive subjects of race, class, sexes are shown with the same directness as any other societal norm that was found in the 1960s that might not be as welcomed today. An artifact that is dedicated to reflecting on the past in the present while using every possibly detail available to convey messages and stories deserves to be recognized for all the hard work that is put into it. Bibliography O'Barr, William M. â€Å"Mad Men: Gender, Race, Ethnicity, Sexuality, and Class. † Advertising ; Society Review 2011th ser. 11. 4 (2011). Project MUSE. Web. 12 Dec. 2011. ;http://muse. jhu. edu/journals/advertising_and_society_review/v011/11. 4. o-barr. html;. Rogers, Sara. â€Å"The Women of Mad Men. † Analyzing Mad Men: Critical Essays on the Series. By Scott Frederick. Stoddart. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2011. Print. Schwartz, Benjamin. â€Å"The Devil's in the Details† The Atlantic November (2009): 91-98. Print. Berger, Arthur Asa. Media Analysis Techniques. London: SAGE, 2011. Print.

Company The Global Economy - 1299 Words

COMPANY’S POSITION IN THE EVOLVED GLOBAL ECONOMY Since the company’s commencement in 1969, the multinational cooperation has always aimed to be a market leader. To achieve this, they have not stuck to one particular field to enhance their business, but into virtually all sectors of business so as to maximise on market opportunities and bring out top class results. With the widespread phenomenon of globalization, the company has been at par with all other leading Australian as well as international Multi National Cooperation’s in a significant and successful manner. They have rapidly invested and purchased assets in various companies from around the globe. â€Å"MACQUARIE Group has won the race to buy a $1.5 billion portfolio of mortgages from†¦show more content†¦Net operating income fell 4 per cent to A$6.7bn.Shares in Macquarie rose 10.9 per cent to A$43.11 yesterday, extending gains this year to 23 per cent.† (The Financial Times, 2013). Not only has the company acquired companies or investment oppo rtunities, they have also hired personnel who would help the company reach its targets in the most efficient manner. The global economics today looks at integration into other markets by acquiring resources from other organizations be it human resources, physical resources, intellectual resources. â€Å"Australia s Macquarie Group has hired veteran media banker Fehmi Zeko to run its U.S. media and telecommunications banking business, part of the financial institution s ongoing push to widen its U.S. footprint. Mr. Zeko, 52 years old, joins the firm from Foros Group, a boutique investment bank he helped start in 2009. He will be based in New York, and help build Macquarie s U.S. advisory and capital-markets business. Mr. Zeko said he was excited about the global opportunity Macquarie presents.† (Wall Street Journal, 2011.) In India the company has made significant volumes of investment in the form of capital or in the form of mergers with Indian banks. They have invested heavily in the banking sector and hold a strong position in the Indian market. â€Å"Macquarie SBI Infrastructure Fund (MSIF) and SBI Macquarie Infrastructure Trust (SMIT) have agreed to invest $150 million